Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) has become a vital part of daily life in Indian households. From cooking meals to supporting small businesses, LPG makes everyday tasks more convenient and efficient.
Over time, demand for LPG has surged due to population growth, urbanisation, and government initiatives promoting clean fuel usage. Many households have shifted from traditional fuels like wood and coal to LPG for a safer and healthier lifestyle.
Statewise LPG Consumption
LPG usage varies across states, influenced by population size, industrial development, and distribution infrastructure. Urbanized states with better facilities generally consume more LPG. Meanwhile, growing awareness of clean energy in rural areas has also boosted adoption. Understanding statewise consumption helps in planning energy distribution and meeting demand efficiently.
Largest Consumer of LPG in India
Uttar Pradesh tops the list of LPG consumers, with over 4.87 crore active users as of Q3 FY 2025-26, accounting for nearly 15% of India’s total LPG consumers. This high demand is driven by the state’s large population and the successful rollout of government schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).
Top Five States by LPG Consumers
| Rank | State | LPG Consumers (Approx.) |
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 4.87 crore |
| 2 | Maharashtra | 3.20 crore |
| 3 | West Bengal | 2.72 crore |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | 2.40 crore |
| 5 | Bihar | 2.33 crore |
Why Uttar Pradesh Leads in LPG Use
Large Population: Being India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh naturally has more households, resulting in higher LPG demand.
Impact of Ujjwala Yojana: Over 1.88 crore families in UP have received free LPG connections through PMUY, helping rural households transition from traditional fuels to clean gas.
Urban vs Rural Usage
Household LPG usage differs between urban and rural areas. In Delhi, families use around 11.4 kg per month, relying almost entirely on gas. In contrast, households in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar consume about 7–8 kg monthly, often supplementing LPG with wood or other fuels. This shows that while UP has the largest number of users, per household consumption is higher in cities.
Role of the Ujjwala Yojana in LPG Growth
The PMUY scheme has significantly expanded LPG access in India:
- Over 10.5 crore connections provided nationwide (as of March 2026)
- Primarily benefits rural and economically weaker households
- Helps India achieve nearly 100% LPG coverage
- Makes LPG available in nearly every corner of the country
Key Facts About LPG in India (2026)
- Total LPG Customers: Around 33.37 crore
- Import Dependency: 60–65% from countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar
- Safety Feature: Ethyl Mercaptan added for leak detection
Heavier Than Air: LPG settles near the ground, requiring proper ventilation
