India and Japan have announced a major collaboration to establish 1,000 compressed biogas (CBG) plants across India by 2030, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral cooperation on clean energy and sustainable development. The initiative is designed to convert agricultural residue, organic waste and other biomass into renewable fuel, reducing dependence on fossil fuels while supporting India’s energy transition.
The partnership also aims to put 2.5 million CNG-compatible vehicles on Indian roads by the end of the decade, creating a robust ecosystem for clean transportation. By expanding the production and use of compressed biogas, the two countries hope to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve waste management and enhance India’s energy security.
Japanese companies are expected to contribute advanced bioenergy technologies, investment and technical expertise, while India will provide the feedstock, infrastructure and policy support required for large-scale implementation. The collaboration aligns with both nations’ climate commitments and their shared vision of achieving carbon neutrality through sustainable innovation.
The initiative is also expected to generate employment in rural areas by creating new opportunities in biomass collection, plant operations and green fuel distribution. In addition to supporting farmers with an alternative source of income from agricultural waste, the programme aims to promote a circular economy by transforming waste into valuable clean energy.
With the ambitious target of building 1,000 CBG plants by 2030, India and Japan are reinforcing their long-standing strategic partnership while accelerating the transition towards cleaner, greener and more sustainable energy solutions.
