Temples in India are not just religious landmarks but also institutions of vast wealth, thanks to the devotion of millions who donate generously in the form of cash, gold, silver, and land. These offerings, combined with centuries-old legacies, have helped some temples become among the richest religious institutions in the world. Beyond their spiritual roles, many also engage in philanthropy, such as running hospitals, schools, and food distribution programs.
Here’s a look at the 10 richest temples in India:
1. Tirumala Tirupati Venkateswara Temple, Andhra Pradesh
Estimated Worth: ₹3 lakh crore
Located in the Tirumala Hills, this temple is one of the most visited in the world, drawing over 50,000 pilgrims daily. Annual revenue crosses ₹1,400 crore, mainly through offerings, gold donations, and other valuables.
2. Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Estimated Worth: ₹1.2 lakh crore
Often described as the richest temple in the world, this temple holds a vast treasure of gold, diamonds, antique silver, and emeralds. The discovery of a hidden vault in 2015 significantly increased its known wealth.
3. Guruvayur Temple, Kerala
Bank Deposits: ₹1,737 crore
Land Holdings: 271 acres
Known for its dedication to Lord Vishnu, this temple holds a large reserve of gold and gems along with vast land and bank assets.
4. Vaishno Devi Temple, Jammu
Gold Received: 1,800 kg
Silver Received: 4,700 kg
Cash Donations: ₹2,000 crore (2000–2020)
Situated at 5,200 feet, this temple devoted to Goddess Durga is one of North India’s most visited shrines.
5. Shirdi Sai Baba Temple, Maharashtra
Donations in 2022: Over ₹400 crore
Devotees: 25,000 daily
Apart from spiritual significance, the temple runs hospitals and daily free meal programs for pilgrims.
6. Golden Temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Annual Income: ₹500 crore
Known for its gold-covered architecture, the Golden Temple is the heart of Sikhism and welcomes lakhs of visitors each year.
7. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Annual Revenue: ₹60 million
Visitors: 20,000 daily
Famous for its architecture and festivals, the temple draws large crowds and steady offerings year-round.
8. Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
Temple Worth: ₹125 crore
Daily Offerings: ₹30 lakh
Home to a gold-covered idol of Lord Ganesha, the temple is one of Mumbai’s most significant spiritual sites.
9. Somnath Temple, Gujarat
Gold in Sanctum: 130 kg
Gold on Spire: 150 kg
A key jyotirlinga shrine, this temple is a major pilgrimage center with rich heritage and gold assets.
10. Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha
Estimated Worth: ₹150 crore
Land Holdings: 30,000 acres
One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, this 11th-century temple plays a vital cultural and spiritual role.
These temples showcase not just India’s deep-rooted religious traditions but also their capacity for social and economic impact, blending faith with service.
