India and Mongolia on Monday reviewed the full range of bilateral relations during talks between External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Mongolian Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh. The discussions were held during Jaishankar’s two-day official visit to Mongolia.
Oil Refinery Project at Centre of Cooperation
Both sides placed special focus on the India-supported oil refinery project in Mongolia, which Jaishankar described as the most significant initiative under the development partnership. The two countries also reviewed progress on other projects, including an ICT centre, a school, and several quick impact development initiatives.
Broader Areas of Collaboration
The ministers discussed cooperation across multiple sectors, including capacity building, technology, trade and economic ties, supply chain resilience, education, culture, defence, security, and energy.
They also explored new areas of engagement to further strengthen the India-Mongolia Strategic Partnership, including potential collaboration in English-language training and other skill development initiatives.
Diplomatic Milestones and Past Engagements
Jaishankar noted that 2025 marks 70 years of diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia. He also recalled the visit of Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh to India in October last year, which resulted in several agreements aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation.
He said his current visit was intended to review the progress of understandings reached between the leadership of both countries.
Cultural and Strategic Connect
Both sides exchanged views on shared Buddhist heritage and long-standing people-to-people ties. Jaishankar also highlighted Mongolia’s participation in initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the International Big Cat Alliance.
Visit to Key Projects Planned
During his visit, the External Affairs Minister is expected to review India-supported projects on the ground, including the oil refinery and other development sites, along with cultural cooperation centres linked to the Gandan Monastery, one of Mongolia’s most important Buddhist institutions.
