Indian Railways is set to launch the country’s first hydrogen-powered train on July 17, marking a major milestone in India’s transition towards sustainable transportation. The indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell train will begin operations on the Jind–Sonipat section in Haryana, becoming the first rail service in the country to use hydrogen as its primary source of propulsion.
The 10-coach train is equipped with a 1,200-kilowatt hydrogen fuel-cell propulsion system and is designed to operate at a maximum speed of 75 kmph during regular service. Unlike diesel-powered trains, it produces only water vapour and heat as by-products, making it a zero tailpipe-emission alternative that significantly reduces environmental impact.
The Jind–Sonipat corridor has been selected as India’s pilot hydrogen rail route, supported by dedicated hydrogen production and refuelling infrastructure. The project forms part of Indian Railways’ broader strategy to adopt cleaner energy technologies and reduce its carbon footprint while modernising the country’s rail network.
With the launch, India will join a small group of countries that operate hydrogen-powered passenger trains. The initiative is expected to pave the way for the introduction of hydrogen trains on additional heritage and regional routes in the future, reinforcing India’s commitment to green mobility, innovation and sustainable infrastructure.
