Ukraine is developing an independent satellite communications network to reduce its reliance on Elon Musk’s Starlink system, as the country seeks greater control over communications supporting its military and critical infrastructure.
According to a report by The Guardian, Ukraine is working towards a planned constellation of approximately 245 satellites. The initiative comes amid concerns over dependence on foreign-controlled satellite infrastructure during the ongoing war with Russia.
A key step in the effort came in October 2026, when Ukraine’s communications company Himera and Danish satellite manufacturer GomSpace launched the OBRIA NANO experimental satellite into orbit.
OBRIA NANO Marks First Step
The satellite was launched on October 1 aboard SpaceX’s Transporter-18 rideshare mission. It is the first experimental spacecraft for the proposed Ukrainian communications network and is currently undergoing technical testing.
The project aims to build an independent communications system that can support strategic requirements without depending entirely on foreign service providers.
However, the first satellite is a technology demonstrator, not a fully operational replacement for Starlink.
A Separate Plan for Secure Military Communications
Himera has also outlined a separate proposal for a Ukrainian-controlled satellite communications network designed to connect military command centres and critical infrastructure.
The company estimates that at least 100 low-Earth-orbit satellites would be required to provide continuous coverage across Ukraine. It has clarified that the proposed system is not intended to replace Starlink but to provide secure strategic communications under Ukrainian control.
The project could take at least two to three years to begin deployment under the most optimistic timeline. It is currently funded through private investment, with the company exploring potential support from European funding sources.
Funding and Technology Challenges
Building a national satellite network will require substantial investment, satellite manufacturing capabilities and ground infrastructure. Ukraine also faces funding constraints as it continues to direct resources towards its war effort.
The OBRIA NANO mission is expected to provide technical experience for future satellite development. The longer-term plan includes developing domestic capabilities to manufacture satellites and ground terminals.
The proposed network reflects Ukraine’s efforts to diversify its communications infrastructure and reduce strategic dependence on external providers. Its scale, funding and deployment schedule remain subject to further development.
