Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani has proposed using artificial intelligence (AI) to generate examination question papers shortly before tests begin, as part of efforts to prevent leaks in high-stakes examinations such as the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG).
Speaking at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum 2026 in New Delhi on October 13, Nilekani said conventional question papers create an incentive for people to obtain and sell them in advance. He suggested that a large, secure question bank could be used to generate a fresh paper at the last minute, reducing the risk of advance access and leaks.
AI and Large Question Banks for Exam Security
Nilekani, who heads the Centre’s high-powered task force on examination reforms, said technology could help address systemic weaknesses in the examination process. He confirmed that AI could be used to generate question papers on the day of an examination.
The proposed approach would involve creating a large bank of questions and using digital tools to select and assemble papers close to the examination date. Expert review would remain important to ensure the quality and suitability of questions.
The proposal follows repeated concerns over examination integrity, including the NEET-UG paper leak controversy. The task force was established in July 2026 to examine reforms after the incident triggered protests and renewed scrutiny of India’s testing system.
Computer-Based Testing Could Expand
Nilekani also called for expanding computer-based testing (CBT) across examinations. India currently has around 1.5 lakh locations where candidates can take tests, but the network would need to grow to support a broader shift to digital examinations.
Moving exams to computer-based formats could reduce the need to print and transport physical question papers, although secure digital infrastructure, reliable internet connectivity and robust examination-centre systems would be essential.
A parliamentary standing committee on education has separately recommended that the National Testing Agency invest in a large, diverse and regularly updated question bank. It also called for final question papers to be generated close to examination dates using digital tools, with expert vetting and safeguards against unauthorised access.
Task Force Recommendations Awaited
The high-powered task force is examining ways to improve the security, reliability and transparency of India’s examination system. Nilekani said Prime Minister Narendra Modi was keen to implement the panel’s recommendations.
The panel’s proposals could influence how major competitive examinations are designed and conducted, including the use of AI, secure question banks and computer-based testing. However, these remain proposals under consideration and are not yet a confirmed replacement for the existing examination process.
The debate highlights how India is exploring technology-led solutions to strengthen examination security and restore confidence among students and families affected by paper leak concerns.
