Kerala has launched the ‘Refresh and Recharge’ initiative to improve EV charging infrastructure through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. As India pushes for wider EV adoption, issues like charging demand, user convenience, and payment integration remain key challenges.

The Kerala State Electricity Board Limited (KSEBL), the nodal agency for EV infrastructure, is implementing this initiative using a Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (DBFOT) model. Under this plan, 63 KSEBL-owned charging stations are open for private investment to enhance services. Additional facilities like cafeterias and restrooms will be introduced to improve user experience.
The program aims to make charging stations more accessible. Features include better discoverability, standardized processes, and an app-less payment system supporting multiple methods like UPI. KSEBL is also testing an AI-powered system for a seamless user experience. Real-time data on charger availability and wait times will be integrated into platforms like Google Maps.
Currently, EV users need multiple payment wallets for different charging stations. The new app-less system will simplify transactions, allowing seamless payments without dedicated apps. KSEBL is finalizing guidelines for its statewide rollout.
The initiative also provides investment opportunities by combining charging stations with commercial services. KSEBL will lease land at a nominal rate, and investors will upgrade facilities with CCS2 chargers, cafeterias, and restrooms, while ensuring a minimum energy usage. Operators will manage stations for ten years.
As one of India’s early adopters of an EV Policy, Kerala continues to expand its EV infrastructure. The ‘Refresh and Recharge’ program is a step toward smoother, more accessible, and investment-friendly charging solutions across the state.