The Indian Army is replacing 4,000 mules, which have served in remote and mountainous terrains for over 75 years, with AI-powered robotic dogs. This transition was showcased during the 77th Army Day Parade at the Southern Command Investiture Ceremony in Pune. India becomes the second nation after China to adopt such advanced military technology.
Features of Robotic MULEs
These four-legged robotic systems, called MULE (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment), are designed for tasks such as surveillance and supply transport. They are equipped with:
- Thermal cameras and 360-degree sensors.
- Payload capacity of 12–15 kilograms.
- Operational range of 10 km via Wi-Fi and LTE.
- Capability to function in extreme temperatures ranging from -40°C to +55°C.
The robotic dogs can navigate steep and uneven terrains, conduct reconnaissance in high-risk areas, and transport supplies, reducing risks for soldiers in combat zones.
Collaboration with AeroArc
The Indian Army has placed an order for 100 robotic MULE units with AeroArc, a Delhi-based robotics firm. Pre-dispatch inspections for 25 units have already been completed. Powered by NVIDIA Xavier processors, these robots have a standby runtime of 20 hours, marking a significant step in integrating AI into military operations.
Honouring the Mules’ Legacy
Despite the modernisation, soldiers remember the vital role mules played in carrying ammunition, food, and medicines to inaccessible regions. Stories like that of Pedongi, a mule who served at 17,000 feet during the 1971 war with Pakistan, highlight their dedication. While robotic dogs represent progress, the bond soldiers shared with mules remains irreplaceable.
Recognition of Gallantry at the Investiture Ceremony
The Southern Command Investiture Ceremony also honoured acts of bravery, including:
- High-altitude rescue missions in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Peacebuilding efforts in Manipur.
- Strategic operations on the India-Myanmar border.
Veterans were also celebrated for their contributions post-retirement, focusing on renewable energy, welfare of ex-servicemen, and support for war widows.
A New Era of Defence
The Indian Army’s move to adopt robotic technology reflects its commitment to innovation while preserving the legacy of its traditional practices. The transition signifies a balance between honouring the past and embracing the future of military operations.
