When you think of isolated countries, North Korea might top the list. Yet, Turkmenistan, a stunning Central Asian nation, is equally mysterious—not due to strict restrictions but because it remains largely off the radar for travelers. With grandiose architecture and unique traditions, Turkmenistan is a hidden gem few have explored.
A Nation of Mystery
Once part of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991. Since then, it has been governed by a series of authoritarian leaders, including its current president, Serdar Berdymuhamedow. Despite its beauty, the nation remains one of the least visited in the world. Its capital, Ashgabat, meaning “City of Love,” is a marvel of white marble architecture, yet its allure is rarely seen by outsiders.
Strange Rules and Customs
Visitors to Turkmenistan are often astonished by its unusual regulations. Some standout rules include:
- COVID testing is still mandatory for travelers.
- Free utilities: Residents enjoy free water, gas, and electricity.
- White cars only: Until recently, all cars had to be white to match the city’s marble buildings.
- No beards for young men: Men under 40 are banned from growing beards.
- Melon holidays: Public holidays celebrate melons, reflecting their cultural significance.
Despite these oddities, the country offers luxurious accommodations at surprisingly low prices, with palace-like hotels costing as little as ₹5,000 a night.
Ashgabat: A City of Records
Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat, boasts several Guinness World Records. It holds titles for having the most white marble buildings, the tallest flagpole, and the largest fountain complex. Despite these impressive feats, many of the city’s grand structures remain underutilized.
The Challenge of Visiting
Turkmenistan’s stringent visa process deters most potential visitors. Nearly all tourists require a visa, with limited exceptions. Securing a visa involves obtaining a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from the Turkmen State Migration Service, a process that can take up to 20 days. This, coupled with other formalities, makes Turkmenistan one of the most difficult countries to visit.
Final Thoughts
Turkmenistan is a nation of contrasts, blending stunning beauty with stringent rules and isolation. For those who manage to navigate its complex visa process, the reward is a glimpse into one of the world’s most enigmatic cultures.
