The Prachand Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) marks a major step forward in India’s defence capabilities, particularly in high-altitude operations. Inducted into the Indian Air Force on October 3, 2022, it is India’s first fully indigenous combat helicopter capable of operating at altitudes beyond 5,000 metres. According to the Global Firepower Index, India ranks fourth globally in helicopter strength, maintaining a fleet of 899 helicopters, of which 674 are active and mission-ready.
Indigenous Design and Capabilities
Developed under Project Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Prachand is a multi-role attack helicopter with over 65% indigenous components. Recent Ministry of Defence approvals have expanded the program, highlighting its key role in India’s future air combat strategy.
The LCH features a modern glass cockpit, crashworthy structure, and low-RCS canted panels, alongside an integrated dynamic system, hingeless main rotor, and bearingless tail rotor for superior high-altitude performance. Its survivability measures include IR suppressors, CMDS, and an anti-resonance isolation system. Equipped with an EO pod, EW suite, and helmet-mounted display, it can carry a 20mm gun, 70mm rockets, ATAM, and ATGM, enabling precision air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
Expansion and Production
Reflecting India’s push for self-reliance and modern battlefield readiness, the Ministry of Defence signed contracts with HAL on March 28, 2025, for 156 LCH Prachand helicopters, including training and equipment, valued at ₹62,700 crore. The helicopter has a maximum speed of 268 km/h and a range of 550 km, making it a versatile asset for varied combat scenarios.
Enhanced Variants for Future Operations
HAL is upgrading the LCH with new combat features to improve lethality and survivability, preparing it to meet future battlefield challenges. These enhancements will provide both the Indian Army and Air Force with a responsive, high-performance platform capable of addressing modern threats efficiently.
Versatility and High-Altitude Strength
The Prachand is designed for counterinsurgency, suppression of enemy air defences, and armoured warfare. Its ability to deploy air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons across multiple mission types, coupled with its superior high-altitude performance, makes it a critical asset in India’s strategic arsenal.
