Russia has offered to share technology for its Kh-69 stealth subsonic cruise missile to equip India’s Su-30MKI fighters. The proposal, first made at Aero India 2025, could include local production in India if orders are large enough.
The Kh-69 is a modern upgrade of the Kh-59 missile, with a 400 km range, 310 kg warhead, and a low-radar airframe that flies close to terrain to avoid air defenses. It uses advanced guidance combining satellite, inertial, and electro-optical systems, making it suitable for precise strikes on command centers, airfields, and other critical targets. It has been combat-tested in Ukraine since 2022.
India’s Su-30MKI fleet already carries the heavy BrahMos-A missile, but its weight limits how many can be carried per mission. The lighter Kh-69 could allow up to four missiles per plane, filling a gap for long-range, stealthy, subsonic strikes. The Rafale fleet already has the Scalp-EG missile, but the Su-30MKI currently lacks a similar option.
Other options are also being explored. Israel has offered its Air Lora missile, and India’s DRDO is developing the Nirbhay stealth cruise missile with a 1,000 km range. Russia’s offer stands out because of the technology transfer, which could allow India to produce the missile locally, similar to the BrahMos program.
Rosoboronexport has briefed India on the Kh-69’s compatibility with Su-30MKI systems. Talks now include potential joint production with HAL or Bharat Dynamics Limited. Russia is reportedly willing to provide blueprints, tooling, and training for 200–300 units.
The proposal comes as the IAF faces squadron shortages and rising tensions along the Line of Actual Control. Adding the Kh-69 could bridge the gap until India’s indigenous missiles are ready and keep the Su-30MKI effective into the 2040s. Challenges include U.S. sanctions and India’s interest in diversifying its weapons systems. A final decision is expected by mid-2026 after upcoming talks.
