Startups like Agnikul, EtherealX, and Dhruva Space are building next-gen systems for India’s military
Private Space Firms Enter Defence Domain
Following recent security incidents such as the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor, India’s space technology startups are increasingly pivoting toward defence-oriented innovations. Agnikul Cosmos, based in Chennai, is developing capabilities to launch satellites from land, sea, and air—providing rapid deployment options during times of conflict. In Bengaluru, EtherealX has created India’s first reusable launch vehicle, ready to transport military payloads when needed. Hyderabad-headquartered Dhruva Space is gaining attention from government agencies for its earth observation tools that offer real-time satellite data.
These startups, once focused on civilian applications, are now aligning their technology with the strategic needs of national security.
Military Support and Policy Push Fuel Innovation
“Space is a domain for warfare, just like air, land, and water,” said Lieutenant General Anil Kumar Bhatt, Director General of the Indian Space Association (ISpA) and former Director General of Military Operations in the Indian Army. He highlighted how recent government decisions have opened the gates for private firms to participate in space defence. These policy moves are giving private players the clarity and confidence to pursue military-aligned space innovation.
Growing Role in Satellite Surveillance and Reconnaissance
Satellite-based surveillance is becoming a crucial pillar of India’s defence infrastructure. Over 200 Indian space tech startups are now part of this evolving landscape. Many are developing tools that can support high-resolution monitoring, secure communication, and even anti-satellite defence systems.
In coordination with the Armed Forces, these startups are speeding up development, working under tighter deadlines, and bringing advanced technologies to the table. Their contributions are seen as key to India’s plans to enhance strategic readiness in space.
Dedicated Defence Satellite Constellation in the Works
India is set to launch a new constellation of 52 satellites exclusively for defence purposes. The first satellite is scheduled for launch in April 2026, with the entire network expected to be in orbit by 2029. This system will significantly expand India’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.
With private players contributing across the value chain—from launch systems to satellite manufacturing—India’s space-tech ecosystem is fast becoming a vital asset for national defence.
