Following improved ties after the trade agreement, India and the US are moving closer to finalizing a deal worth around USD 3 billion for six P-8I anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft. The acquisition aims to enhance the Indian Navy’s capability to monitor its designated maritime areas.
The Indian Navy currently operates a fleet of 12 P-8I aircraft based in Arakonam and Goa, covering both the eastern and western seaboards. The proposal to procure six additional aircraft is expected to be submitted for Defence Ministry approval soon, after which it will require clearance from the Cabinet Committee on Security, according to defence sources.

Discussions on this acquisition have been ongoing for some time, with previous negotiations delayed due to pricing issues. The P-8I remains a cornerstone of the Indian Navy’s surveillance assets and will play a key role in monitoring Chinese and Pakistani maritime activities.
In addition to the P-8Is, the Navy is set to enhance its unmanned surveillance capabilities with the induction of 15 MQ-9 Sea Guardian drones, expected to arrive starting in 2029. The broader Indian defence forces are also strengthening surveillance through 87 Medium Altitude Long Endurance drones, with a substantial portion earmarked for naval operations.
