China has publicly acknowledged India’s achievement in overtaking Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, a milestone driven by India’s sustained growth momentum and demographic advantages. In remarks reported by state media, Chinese officials highlighted that true economic strength comes from structural reforms, productivity improvements and long-term development strategies, factors India has prioritised in recent years amid rapid expansion.
India’s ascent in global GDP rankings reflects robust performance across key sectors such as services, manufacturing, technology and digital adoption, as well as ongoing reforms aimed at enhancing ease of doing business and attracting investment. Economists point to strong domestic demand, export resilience and policy support as critical drivers behind this shift.
While geopolitical and economic competition persists between the two Asian giants, China’s commentary suggests a nuanced recognition of India’s evolving role in the global economic landscape. Analysts say India’s demographic dividend, a young and growing workforce, combined with strategic policy initiatives, has strengthened its growth trajectory relative to Japan’s more mature economy.
India’s position as the fourth-largest economy underscores its increasing weight in global forums and influence over international financial and trade agendas, reinforcing its emergence as a major engine of global growth.
