India’s scientific achievements often shine, but the pioneers behind them remain largely unacknowledged. One such trailblazer is Dr Janaki Ammal, whose work in sugarcane breeding transformed India into a global leader in production. Despite her monumental contributions, her name is seldom mentioned in schools, leaving her story unknown to most young Indians.
Anand Mahindra Highlights Her Legacy
On Monday, business leader Anand Mahindra drew attention to Ammal’s contributions in a social media post. He described her as a model of courage, ambition, and service, particularly for young Indian women. Mahindra noted that while India is now the world’s second-largest sugarcane producer, the woman who made it possible is largely forgotten.
“Her story is one of extraordinary courage, ambition, and service,” Mahindra wrote. “Unsung heroes, especially women scientists, should not remain unsung. Dr Janaki Ammal is my #MondayMotivation.”
Breaking Barriers in a Restrictive Era
Born at a time when societal norms limited women to domestic roles, Ammal chose science over marriage. In 1931, she became the first Indian woman to earn a PhD in Botany. Returning to India, she joined the Sugarcane Breeding Institute in Coimbatore, working as a geneticist.
Indian sugarcane at the time was low in sugar content and dependent on imported varieties. Ammal’s hybrid cross-breeding techniques created high-yield, sweeter sugarcane suited to Indian soil, turning India from an importer into a leading global producer. Her innovations brought significant economic benefits to the nation.
Remembering an Unsung Hero
Though recognized internationally among scientists, Dr Janaki Ammal remains largely absent from Indian textbooks. Mahindra’s tribute underscores the importance of remembering the women and scientists whose dedication has shaped the country’s growth.
Her life continues to inspire, showcasing the power of perseverance, innovation, and courage for future generations of Indian women.
