Russian President Vladimir Putin’s specially modified Ilyushin Il-80, known as the “Flying Kremlin” or “Doomsday plane,” became the world’s most tracked flight on Wednesday as it traveled to Delhi for his two-day state visit, according to Flight Radar 24. Designed as a secure airborne command center, the aircraft ensures the safety of Russia’s top leadership in extreme scenarios.
The Ilyushin Il-80 is adapted from the Il-86 passenger and cargo jet and incorporates advanced communication and defensive systems. It is engineered to operate under harsh conditions, offering long-range capabilities and in-flight refueling, allowing it to remain airborne for extended periods if necessary.
Developed at the height of Soviet aerospace ambitions, the aircraft traces its lineage to the wide-bodied, four-engined Il-96, originally intended as a commercial airliner to rival Boeing and Airbus. The presidential variant, Il-96-300PU (“PU” for command post), introduced in the 1990s, has undergone multiple upgrades to meet evolving security and technological demands.
The plane is designed with minimal windows, aside from the cockpit, to protect occupants from potential nuclear blasts and environmental hazards. It features a specialised communication system that remains operational even in extreme scenarios, along with extensive onboard facilities including a private office, conference rooms, a relaxation area, dining and bar spaces, a mini gym, showers, guest lounges, and a fully equipped medical unit.
Defensive systems on the aircraft include anti-aircraft protection and radar-reducing coatings, though many security details remain classified.
Putin arrived in Delhi on Thursday evening for his first visit to India since December 2021. Prime Minister Narendra Modi broke protocol to personally welcome him at Palam airport, and both leaders traveled together to the Prime Minister’s residence at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg for a private dinner.
