India has the foundational capability to indigenously develop sixth-generation fighter jets, according to K. Rajalakshmi Menon, Director General of Aeronautical Systems at DRDO. Speaking to the media, she highlighted that the country is well-positioned to pursue this next phase of military aviation.
What Sixth-Generation Fighters Entail
These advanced platforms are expected to include enhanced stealth, hypersonic speeds, and directed-energy weapons like lasers. A defining feature will be the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for autonomous operations and control of unmanned drone swarms, often called “loyal wingmen.” The jets will move beyond fifth-generation capabilities, enabling adaptive combat strategies and closer human-machine collaboration.
Building on Existing Expertise
India’s experience with the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas and the ongoing Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program provides a strong foundation. Menon emphasized that expertise in aerodynamics, materials, avionics, sensors, and AI gained from these projects equips DRDO to take on sixth-generation development.
Focus on Indigenous Development
Under the Make in India initiative, DRDO is moving from assembly to designing critical core technologies such as jet engines, AESA radars, and electronic warfare systems. Collaborations with private companies like HAL and Tata and academic institutions are central to building a robust domestic defence ecosystem.
Global Context and Challenges
Developing a sixth-generation fighter is highly complex and expensive. India faces challenges in securing long-term funding and keeping pace with global programs such as the U.S. Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD), Europe’s Future Combat Air System (FCAS), and the UK-Italy-Japan Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP).
Path Forward
Despite the competition, Menon expressed confidence in India’s ability to succeed, citing a skilled workforce and growing private sector participation. With sustained government support and strategic planning, India could see its first sixth-generation fighter jets within the next decade, marking a significant step toward self-reliance in advanced military aviation.
