Russia is exploring a strategic proposal to produce the Su-57 fifth-generation stealth fighter in India under the “Make-in-India” initiative. Current discussions focus on evaluating the feasibility and costs of setting up local manufacture, likely at HAL’s existing facilities, and transferring critical technologies. India’s military planners are considering acquiring two to three squadrons of advanced fighters and are evaluating the Su-57 alongside the American F-35 as possible contenders.
The proposal from Rosoboronexport and the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) goes far beyond off-the-shelf sales. It includes full technology transfer, local production of the export variant Su-57E, integration of Indian systems like GaN-based AESA radars and mission computers, and access to the jet’s source code for customization, elements rarely offered by Western jet programs. This unique package aligns with India’s push for defense autonomy and self-reliance.
Moreover, built-in capacity at HAL’s Nashik plant, already proven in licensed Su-30MKI production, is expected to reduce setup costs. Rostec officials have confirmed that less than 30% of additional tooling would be needed to switch to Su-57E fabrication.
Analysts view the Su-57 deal as an interim solution to India’s looming capability gap. While the indigenous AMCA program matures into the early 2030s, the Su-57 could offer India a ready stealth platform, with potential for local production, industrial growth, and knowledge transfer.
If finalized, the deal could mark one of the most ambitious defense-industry collaborations between India and Russia, elevating India’s role in advanced aerospace manufacturing and boosting its strategic autonomy.
