Former U.S. President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman signed a wide-ranging economic partnership agreement during Trump’s visit to Riyadh. The deal spans sectors including energy, defense, technology, infrastructure, mining, and manufacturing.
Saudi Arabia to Invest $600 Billion in the U.S.
According to the White House, Saudi Arabia has committed to investing $600 billion in the U.S. The funds are aimed at boosting American energy security, revitalizing domestic manufacturing, and driving innovation. The administration called the agreement “a new golden era of U.S.-Saudi relations,” highlighting its role in enhancing job creation and national security.
Record-Breaking Defense Agreement Signed
The partnership includes what is described as the largest U.S. defense sales deal ever—valued at nearly $142 billion. It covers advanced warfighting systems, missile and air defense, border security upgrades, and training programs for Saudi forces. Additionally, Boeing will supply $4.8 billion worth of 737-8 aircraft to Saudi leasing company AviLease.
Tech and Energy Investments Across Borders
Tech companies like Google, Oracle, Salesforce, AMD, and Uber have joined forces for a $80 billion investment initiative in transformative technologies in both countries. Saudi firm DataVolt announced a $20 billion investment in U.S.-based AI-driven data centers and energy infrastructure. GE Vernova will deliver $14.2 billion in advanced gas turbines and energy systems.
Healthcare and Sector-Specific Investment Funds Launched
Shamekh IV Solutions, LLC unveiled a $5.8 billion healthcare investment, which includes building a new IV fluid manufacturing facility in Michigan. The agreement also introduces several U.S.-focused investment funds: a $5 billion Energy Investment Fund, a $5 billion Aerospace and Defense Fund, and a $4 billion Global Sports Fund—all intended to support industry expansion and employment.
Strengthened Cooperation in Science, Space, and Culture
The deal expands ties in education, scientific research, and cultural exchange. NASA and the Saudi Space Agency signed an agreement to include a Saudi CubeSat on NASA’s Artemis II lunar mission. The Smithsonian Institution also finalized deals for wildlife conservation and cultural programs, including an Arabian leopard exhibit in Washington, D.C.
New Air Transport Agreement Boosts Logistics
A bilateral air transport agreement was also finalized, allowing U.S. and Saudi airlines to move cargo between Saudi Arabia and third countries without transiting through the U.S. This is expected to improve logistical efficiency and market access for both nations.
Ongoing Strategic and Economic Ties
Saudi Arabia continues to be America’s largest military sales partner, with over $129 billion in active Foreign Military Sales cases. In 2024, bilateral trade totaled $25.9 billion, with U.S. exports slightly exceeding imports. Saudi Arabia’s direct investments in the U.S. reached $9.5 billion in 2023, primarily in the transportation, automotive, and real estate sectors.
White House Says Deal Reinforces American Leadership
The White House stated that this agreement reinforces the U.S.’s global leadership position and delivers on Trump’s economic promises. “President Trump is delivering on his promise to Make America Great Again,” the statement said, noting the deal’s impact on national growth, security, and prosperity.
