In a significant move to reinforce maritime security in the Indian Ocean, India has advanced its naval capabilities with the commissioning of the INS Vagsheer submarine, a state-of-the-art destroyer, and a frigate. The launch highlights India’s focus on safeguarding its strategic interests amid increasing Chinese naval activity in the region.
Securing the Indian Ocean Region
The Indian Ocean, a vital trade route through which 95% of India’s commerce flows, has become a focal point of international power rivalries. Defense Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized its strategic importance, stating, “The Atlantic Ocean’s significance has shifted to the Indian Ocean region, which is becoming a center of global power dynamics. India is prioritizing the strengthening of its navy to protect its interests.”
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, commissioning the vessels at the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders in Mumbai, underscored the milestone, saying, “The induction of these advanced naval platforms marks a major leap forward in India’s ambition to become a global leader in defense manufacturing and maritime security.”
Advanced Naval Platforms to Bridge Capability Gaps
The INS Vagsheer, the latest in the French-designed Kalvari (Scorpene)-class submarines, is equipped with advanced stealth and combat capabilities. This sixth addition to the fleet plugs critical gaps in India’s underwater combat capabilities, enhancing its ability to counter potential threats. India now operates a fleet of 16 submarines.
The P75 Scorpene submarine project, developed in collaboration with the French Naval Group, reflects India’s growing expertise in indigenous submarine construction. Reports indicate that during Modi’s upcoming visit to Paris for the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit, discussions may finalize a deal for three additional Scorpene submarines, with commissioning expected by 2031.
Expanding Indigenous Naval Strength
India’s shipbuilding program continues to grow, with the commissioning of its first home-built aircraft carrier, the INS Vikrant in 2022. Joining the Soviet-era INS Vikramaditya, the Vikrant symbolizes India’s capability to defend the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. The name “Vikrant,” derived from Sanskrit, means “powerful” or “courageous,” aptly reflecting India’s aspirations for naval dominance.
Countering China’s Expanding Fleet
With China’s navy growing at an exponential rate, India is committed to modernizing its maritime defenses. Rahul Bedi, a defense analyst, noted, “India’s enhanced naval capacity addresses its aging platforms and prepares it to counterbalance China’s more extensive fleet.” The Indian Ocean remains a strategic hotspot as both nations vie for influence in the region.
