India’s rich rail heritage is showcased through four stations recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting the country’s colonial past and engineering excellence.
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
Known as the “Toy Train,” the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway operates a scenic 78-km route from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling since 1881. Renowned for its loops and zigzag paths, it traverses tea gardens and steep hills, attracting tourists and history buffs alike.
Nilgiri Mountain Railway
Connecting Mettupalayam to Ooty, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, completed in 1908, is an engineering marvel of British India. As India’s only rack railway, it offers breathtaking views of tea plantations, waterfalls, and lush greenery while ascending through the Western Ghats.
Kalka-Shimla Railway
Opened in 1903, the Kalka-Shimla Railway is celebrated for its architectural brilliance, featuring 102 tunnels and 864 bridges. With vintage carriages and picturesque stations, it provides a nostalgic journey with stunning views of the Himalayan foothills.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Built in 1887, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus stands as a symbol of Mumbai’s architectural splendour, merging Victorian, Italianate, and Indian styles. Serving as the bustling headquarters of Central Railways, it reflects Mumbai’s significant role in the global railway network.
