In 1950, Anna Rajam Malhotra made history by becoming India’s first female IAS officer. At a time when the Indian civil services were predominantly male and considered less appropriate for women, her entry into the IAS was a groundbreaking achievement. Malhotra’s success not only marked a significant milestone but also paved the way for future generations of women aspiring to join the civil services.
Early Life and Education
Anna Rajam Malhotra was born in 1927 in Niranam, Kerala, into a family with a rich cultural heritage. She was the granddaughter of the renowned Malayalam author Pailo Paul. Raised in Calicut, she completed her intermediate education at Providence Women’s College. She further pursued her studies at Malabar Christian College and earned a Master’s degree in English Literature from the University of Madras in 1949.
Entering the Civil Services
In 1950, Anna Rajam Malhotra passed the civil services examination, making her the second Indian woman to do so. Despite receiving suggestions to choose the Indian Foreign Service or Central Services—roles seen as more suitable for women at the time—she opted for the IAS. Her decision was driven by her desire to contribute to the administrative service and break new ground for women in the field.
Challenging Roles and Notable Appointments
Anna’s first posting was under C Rajagopalachari, then Chief Minister of Madras. Initially, Rajagopalachari was hesitant to appoint her as a district sub-collector, offering her instead a position in the Secretariat. Undeterred, Malhotra insisted on the district role and was eventually appointed as the Sub-Collector of Tirupattur in Madras State. Her determination to take on this challenging position underscored her commitment to her career and to proving her capabilities in a male-dominated field.
Legacy and Inspiration
Anna Rajam Malhotra’s achievements have left an indelible mark on Indian civil services history. Her pioneering role as the first female IAS officer serves as a beacon of inspiration for women across the country. Her success in overcoming societal barriers and excelling in her role has inspired many women to pursue careers in civil services and other fields traditionally dominated by men. Anna Rajam Malhotra’s legacy continues to influence and motivate aspiring female officers, embodying the resilience and determination needed to make a significant impact in public service.
