The Central Government is preparing to overhaul the traditional toll collection system with a modern, satellite-based approach. Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has announced that the new toll system will utilise the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and aims to align the road network of National Highways with the standards of the United States.
Direct Deduction Based on Distance Travelled
Under the new system, toll charges will be automatically deducted from drivers’ bank accounts based on the distance travelled. Gadkari emphasised that this method will not only be more efficient but also cost-effective. “We are replacing the old toll system with a satellite-based one,” Gadkari stated. “Charges will be based on the distance travelled, saving both time and fuel.”
Integration with Existing FASTag System
The GNSS-based toll collection system will work alongside the existing FASTag system. The government plans to maintain the FASTag system during the transition period to ensure a smooth shift for users. The FASTag system, which uses RFID technology, allows for automatic toll payments through a windshield sticker. As vehicles approach toll booths, the scanner reads the sticker and deducts the appropriate amount from the FASTag account, requiring users to maintain a pre-paid balance.
Differences Between GNSS and FASTag Systems
Unlike the FASTag system, which still necessitates vehicles to stop at toll booths—often resulting in queues during peak hours—the GNSS system operates with virtual toll booths. This system communicates with satellites to track vehicle locations and calculate tolls based on the distance travelled. By eliminating physical toll booths, the GNSS system aims to offer more flexible payment options and reduce congestion at toll points.
Pilot Study Completed
Minister Gadkari also mentioned that a pilot study for the new toll system has already been completed. This study was conducted in two locations: the Bengaluru-Mysore section of NH-275 in Karnataka and the Panipat-Hisar section of NH-709 in Haryana. The successful completion of these trials paves the way for broader implementation of the GNSS-based toll collection system.
