The recently completed merger between Credit Suisse and UBS, two of the world’s largest banks, has resulted in the elimination of a significant number of jobs. The merger raises questions about how the Swiss economy can sustain this expanded banking system and its increased assets.
UBS Overcoming Crisis and Expanding Swiss Banking System
UBS, a multinational investment bank, sought to take over Switzerland-based Credit Suisse as it faced a severe liquidity crisis. The collapse of US-based banks such as Silicon Valley Bank, Silvergate, and Signature Bank had previously created a banking sector crisis. Recognizing the potential dire consequences if Credit Suisse were to collapse, a rescue mission was initiated.
Fulfilling Promises and Relief for Shareholders and Taxpayers
With the completion of the Credit Suisse takeover, UBS is now tasked with fulfilling its commitment to providing relief to shareholders and Swiss taxpayers through a government-planned rescue package. This acquisition marks the largest banking deal since the 2008 financial crisis, positioning UBS as a wealth manager with $5 trillion in assets under strong management. These strategic moves are expected to bolster Credit Suisse’s position in challenging markets.
Challenges and Rewards for Switzerland and Its Largest Bank
To aid in its recovery from the broader banking crisis, a 250 billion Swiss franc ($281 billion) general fund was established in March. The alliance between UBS and Credit Suisse presents significant challenges and potential rewards for Switzerland and its largest bank. Notably, Switzerland now must contend with a bank that is twice the size of its economy. Prior to the merger, Credit Suisse employed 72,000 individuals and UBS had a workforce of 50,000. As part of the merger agreement, 20 to 30 percent of employees are expected to be cut, with some layoffs already taking place. Switzerland alone is anticipated to lose 11,000 jobs.
Concerns about the Disappearance of the Swiss Bank Name
Credit Suisse, previously known as Swiss Bank, is now facing concerns that its name may vanish with the introduction of UBS. The potential loss of trust in the Swiss bank is a matter of apprehension.
As the merger of Credit Suisse and UBS is finalized, the banking landscape undergoes a significant transformation. The impact on employment, the Swiss economy, and the reputation of the banks will be closely watched by stakeholders and observers alike.